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Selected Ongoing Projects and Collaborations


Identifying and Addressing Missingness and Bias to Enhance Discovery from Multimodal Health Data 

NIH/NLM 1R01LM014239

Zhou L, Hong P (MPI) 2023-2027

This project will focus on developing methods for real-time risk prediction and patient monitoring in the critical care and ICU settings that address issues of health diversity, equity, and inclusion through the use of fair machine learning algorithms to appropriately handle missingness and bias in clinical data.


Leveraging Longitudinal Data and Informatics Technology to Understand the Role of Bilingualism in Cognitive Resilience, Aging and Dementia

NIH/NIA R01 AG080429

Zhou L, Xu H (MPI) 2023-2028

The goal of this study to use longitudinal EHR data and patient survey data to study the role of bilingualism in cognitive reserve/resilience, aging and dementia. By leveraging large-scale data across diverse populations and advanced informatics technology (including natural language processing, machine learning, and statistical models), we aim to test and refine potential theories of bilingual effects on cognitive reserve and resilience to Alzheimer’s Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), and improve our understanding of the complex interactions between neural, sociocultural, and clinical factors and the progression of cognitive decline and AD/ADRD in older adult.


Using Large Language Models to Identify Social Determinants of Health to Enhance Healthcare Services and Equity

AHRQ 1R21HS029991

Goss FR, Zhou L (MPI)  2024-2026

The goal of the study is to we use natural language processing and generative AI models to capture SDH information from patients. We will then process this information into discrete data elements that can then be passed into the EHR and acted upon by clinical decision support system. We will pilot this intervention in a large academic medical center that provides care to an at-risk patient population and community.


Personalized Risk-based Follow-up of Cervical Cancer Screening in Practice (PREDICT)

NIH/NCI R01CA288530

Haas J, Atlas S (MPI)  2024-2029


Comparing Adverse Discharge Outcomes in Virtual vs. In-Person Mental Health Partial Hospital Care

CRICO Research Grant

Busch A (PI) 2023-2025


Demonstrating the Potential for Electronic Health Record Interoperability to Improve Patient Safety Research of Older Adults over the Acute Episode of Care

NIH/NIA R01AG083035

Dalal A (PI)   2023-2026


Multiple Chronic COnditions MultiPle dAta souRcEs (MC-COMPARE)

NIH/NIA R01AG082931

Dorr D, Samal L (MPI) 2023-2026


Identification and Prevention of Potentially Inappropriate Inter-Hospital Transfers

AHRQ R01HS028621

Mueller S (PI)  2022-2027


Developing Scalable Algorithms to Incorporate Unstructured Electronic Health Records for Causal Inference based on Real-world Data

NIH/NLM R01LM013204

Lin J (PI) 2020-2025


Complexity, Incidence, and Costs Related to Delayed Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolism in Urban and Rural Primary and Urgent Care Settings

AHRQ R01HS030221

Dykes P (PI)  2024-2028

Recent Completed Projects and Collaborations


Develop and open-source software for transforming ClinGen, ClinVar, and GenCC data datasets into machine learning ready formats

Broad Institute, Inc

L Matthew (PI)    2023-2024


Clinical Decision Support System for Early Detection of Cognitive Decline Using Electronic Health Records and Deep Learning

NIH/NIA R44AG081006

Du J, Manion FJ, Zhou L (MPI) 2023-2024


Using Real-Time Automated Detection and Clinical Decision Support to Improve Lung-Protective Ventilation in Intensive Care

BWH Health & Technology Innovation Fund

Zhou Li (PI) 2022-2023


Implementing and Piloting Mortality Prediction Models to Support Palliative Care in the Primary Care Setting

Brigham & Women’s Physician’s Organization

Lakin J, Zhou L (MPI)  2021-2023


Clinical Informatics to Advance Epidemiology and Pharmacogenetics of Serious Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions

NIH/NIAID — 1R01AI150295

Zhou L (PI)  2019–2023


eCQM: Rate of Delayed or Missed Follow-up on Abnormal Cancer Screening Tests in Primary Care

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

Syrowatka, A (PI) 2022-2023


Risk Factors for Psychosis and Mania with Prescription Amphetamine Use

NIH/NIMH 1R01MH122427

Moran L (PI; McLean Hospital) 2020–2024


CONCERN: Implementation Toolkit: Advancing Technology-enabled Nursing Expertise and Equitable Predictions

ANF CU-21-3594

PI: Rossetti S; Site-PI: Dykes P 2022 – 2025


Assessing the Effectiveness of Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation at High Risk of Underutilization due to Dementia, Recurrent Falls, or Poor Anticoagulation Quality

NIH/NIA R01AG063381

Lin J (PI)   2019–2023


Promoting Follow-up of Abnormal Cancer Screening Tests Using Population-based Systems to Support Stepped Care Multilevel Intervention

NCI U01CA225451

Haas J, Atlas S, Tosteson A (MPI)  2018-2023


Identifying Adverse Drug Events in Ambulatory Care Clinical Notes

IBM-BWH Collaborative Research Project

Zhou L (PI/Project Lead) 2020–2022


Improving Allergy Documentation and Clinical Decision Support in the EHR

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) — R01HS025375

Zhou L (PI) 2018–2022


Evaluating and Improving the Accuracy of ICD-Coded Hospital Data Systems in Estimating the Incidence of Nonfatal Firearm Injuries by Intent Type

National Collaborative on Gun Violence Research (NCGVR)

Miller, M (Northeastern University); Goralnick, E    2020–2022


Communicating Narrative Concerns Entered by RNs (CONCERN): Clinical Decision Support Communication for Risky Patient States

NINR 1R01NR016941

Collins S (PI; Columbia University) 2017–2022


Representation of Unstructured Data Across Common Data Models

FDA

Marsolo K (PI) 2021-2022


Personalizing AAV Management by Leveraging Big Data: Targeting Complication Clusters

NIH/NIAMS R03AR078938

Wallace Z (PI) 2021-2022


Investigating Sex Differences in Subjective Cognitive Decline across Patients Captured in Electronic Health Records

The Program for Interdisciplinary Neuroscience (PIN) and the Women’s Brain Initiative (WBI), BWH

Wang L (PI) 2020–2021


Finding Needles in the Haystack: Using Clinical Data and Machine Learning to Identify Patients for Early Palliative Care Interventions

Partners Healthcare Innovation

Zhou L (PI) 2019–2020


From Sepsis Prognosis Prediction to Tailored Clinical Practice: A Deep Learning Approach

CRICO/RMF

Dykes P (PI) 2019–2021


Computerized Support for Malpractice Auditing and Coding

CRICO/RMF

Zhou L (PI)  2018–2019


Similar-cAses Finder for Risk Reduction – the SAFRR system

CRICO/RMF

Zhou L (PI)  2018–2020


Assessing Allergy Safety During Electronic Health Record Transitions

CRICO/RMF

Kimberly Blumenthal (PI; Mass General Hospital)    2018–2020


NLP to Improve Accuracy and Quality of Dictated Medical Documents

AHRQ R01HS024264

Zhou L (PI) 2015–2019


Encoding and Processing Patient Allergy Information in EHRs

AHRQ R01HS022728

Zhou L (PI) 2013–2018


NLP to Identify and Rank Clinically Relevant Information for EHRs in the Emergency Department

AHRQ 1R21HS024541

Goss FR (PI)  2016–2018

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